The Crucible Emotional Conflicts Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Crucible: Emotional Conflicts Essay, Research Paper Emotional CONFLICTS In the drama, The Crucible, Authur Miller develops legion struggles between characters. Miller sets his drama in Salem Massachusetts, an environment with which was notoriously known for its enchantress tests of 1692. As clergyman of Salem and male parent and uncle of ab initio accused enchantresss, Reverend Parris plays an tremendous function in the secret plan of this narrative. Young Abigail is the bosom and psyche of the enchantress tests, taking all the other misss in the accusals. The strong-minded John Proctor displays a steady mode, but his wickednesss can non be hidden and he can non be freed of them. Through the usage of struggles Miller shows emotions and a deficiency of morality. The struggles that are the most expressive are the struggles between Reverend Parris and Abigail, Reverend Parris and Proctor and Proctor and Abigail. The struggle sing John monitor and Reverend Parris is an outward 1. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crucible Emotional Conflicts Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Neither character shows any compunction for vocally or physically demoing their feelings. John Proctor illustrates these feelings when he responds to Reverend Hale # 8217 ; s inquiry about holding his 3rd kid baptized in stating, # 8221 ; I like it non that Mr. Parris should put his manus upon my babe. I see no visible radiation of God in that adult male. I # 8217 ; ll non hide it. # 8221 ; ( 65 ) . Rev. Parris is non guiltless in this struggle, he excessively holds contempt towards John Proctor. In one instance Parris tries to persuede the Judgess in believing that Pr octor was mischief and that he was a prevaricator ( 89 ) . The struggle, solved by the hanging of John Proctor, was a acrimonious one of greed and green-eyed monster. Continuing with the struggles affecting Parris, Abigail, his niece proved to be a hard one. Anyone would hold struggles with the high spirited stripling, being a prevaricator and a dissembler. Parris blames Abigail for Betty # 8217 ; s unwellness in the beginning of the novel and he believes the rumours of the town # 8217 ; s people who say that her name is non wholly white ( 12 ) . The struggle is settled when Abigail confesses her brushs with the Satan and Parris believes her. In being the immature adult female that she is, Abigail creates the struggle between herself and John Proctor. It seems that he wants nil more to make with her and this cholers Abigail and she displays her hatred towards Elizabeth in stating, # 8220 ; Oh, I marvel how such a strong adult male may allow such a sallow married woman be- # 8220 ; ( 23 ) when she is interrupted by an angered Proctor stating, # 8220 ; You will talk nil of Elizabeth! # 8221 ; ( 23 ) . This conversation leads to the accusal of Elizabeth being a enchantress by Abigail and in bend leads to the deep hatred that John holds for Abigail. These differences being 3 of several struggles show how emotions are displayed in this drama. Reverend Parris and Abigail, Abigail and Proctor, and Proctor and Parris express guilt, hatred, passion, bitterness, lip service and legion other emotions, Miller uses struggles sharply and affectivity.

Donald Trump Essay

Donald Trump Essay Donald Trump Essay Donald Trump EssayDonald Trump’s win in the recent Presidential campaign is probably one of the greatest paradoxes in the recent political history of the US. On the one hand, he was the candidate unwanted and criticised by everyone, including the Republican Party, which has actually nominated him as the President. On the other hand, his very controversial sayings and ideas has drawn the public attention and public support to him and revived nostalgic feelings of many Americans about traditional American values and return of America to its greatness.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, in its essence, Donald Trump just manipulated with the public opinion and made a stir to draw the public attention that was his main purpose. On analysing his Presidential campaign it is possible to conclude that he attempted to draw the attention to his name and himself rather than to gain supporters. He wanted people and media speak about him and he made a great success in his efforts. He made a lot of stir to the extent that he triggered the severe criticism of his ideas even within his party, while the public and media was often shocked by his ideas and criticised him severely.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In such a situation, his major rival, Hillary Clinton, seemed to have ample opportunities to win the elections and to gain advantages of Trump’s ideas and sayings that caused the severe criticism. Nevertheless, Donald Trump has defeated his opponent, regardless of all forecasts concerning the expected win of Hillary Clinton. This was probably the main paradox, taking into consideration the experience and strength of his rival.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   At the same time, the key factor of his victory is his radicalism and his ability to draw the public attention to him. He made people speak about him and he did not care what people said about him, whether they said good or bad things about his ideas and himself a s the candidate. Instead, he wanted to make people speak about him and he reached that end. This strategy was the cornerstone of his success because he has managed to gain publicity that helped him to defeat his rivals within the Republican Party during the Primaries and later to defeat Hillary Clinton as his major rival in the Presidential campaign. His strategy of attracting the public attention by controversial sayings has proved to be successful since it made the public speak about him. What is more important, such strategy has attracted those Americans, who were dissatisfied with their current socioeconomic position and current problems the US society confronts. This is why his win was, to a significant extent, was the result of the growing dissatisfaction of many Americans with the current situation in the US and in their own life.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   However, the role of personal qualities of Donald Trump should not be underestimated in his win on the Presidential election. He has never given up throughout the campaign, even when his loss seemed to be very close. Instead, he carried on and struggled until the end to win the Presidential election.

Opportunities Analysis for Citigroup Project Essay

Opportunities Analysis for Citigroup Project - Essay Example Citigroup is being recognized as the largest company in the world as per Forbes in 2008. It also has a customer base of over 200 million. The business of the company is divided into three in order to enable specialized services for the customers. The three groups are Global consumer, Global wealth management, and Institutional clients group. "Citi is organized into three major business groups - Global Consumer, Institutional Clients Group, and Global Wealth Management." (How Citi is organized, 2007). Here the company plans to implement a project in which they focus on undertaking an up gradation in their computer systems. The new project is aimed at providing improved and speedy services for the customers. The company is very keen on providing services to the customers strictly on the basis of their needs. Inconvenience for their customers is something that the company cannot afford to happen. The company has thus come up with the idea that, for speeding up the process the systems in the company has to be improved and upgraded. This report looks into the various areas regarding the implementation of this project. The relevance of focusing extremely on customer needs is being discussed on the basis of Citigroup. It is explained in the report about the link between the goals and objectives of the company and the new project proposal. As the company is highly focused on the customer needs the new system will enable them to deliver even better quality results. In this section of the report, an analysis of the new project proposal is being done.Environmental scan of Citi group: Like any other business Citigroup too is influenced by the changes in the environment in which it operates. The major environmental factors that affect the company are political, economic and social conditions. Among all these, the economic condition is the factor that has the most influence. Any changes in the economic factors affect the company directly and indirectly. The interest rate dif ference made by the central bank on the basis of the economy makes the company revise its own interest rates. Similarly, political instability will adversely affect the better functioning of the company in the country. The changes in the attitude of the society towards the company also have an impact on the functioning. The strategies of the competitors of the company are one of the major external factors that affect the company. Citigroup faces very high competition from the other leading banks and financial companies. "Citigroup competitors are primarily in the Money Center Banks industry. Citigroup also competes in the Online Banking, Private Banking, and Asset Management sectors."(Citigroup competitors, 2008). The major competitors of Citigroup are Bank of America, Deutsche Bank, and JPMorgan Chase. These are some of the leading banks in the world along with Citigroup.Customer needs and expectations: The customers in this particular sector are very choosy. One of the reasons for this is that there are a number of service providers in this sector. Since there are a number of companies operating in the sector the customers are left with a sufficient number of products to choose from. The company already has a very large customer base in the market. The major expectation and desire of the customers are fast and better services from the banks.

Working in Partnership in Health and Social Care Essay - 2

Working in Partnership in Health and Social Care - Essay Example Analyzing the two crises, the paper relies on various theoretical models of partnerships working with health and social care in order to understand the various factors that caused the lapses and thus draw a viable conclusion. Secondly, the paper draws various recommendations based on the crises of how future problems can be evaded. The recommendations give guidelines on how working partnerships working with health and social care can be explored, developed and implemented in future. The health and social care services provision remains one of the most important sectors in the government. The efficiency with which these services are provided by the various government establishments ensure that people remain healthy and that they play a huge role in the economy of the country. It is crucial for people to access quality and efficient services. However, when these services lack or their provision is poor, there is a lot of failures both in the government and the management of the service s. One of the major factors that can aid efficient and quality delivery of services is forming partnerships working with health and social care. These partnerships play a major role in ensuring that various players that include the services users, professionals and organizations aid one another in a mutual relationship that is beneficial to all. The lack of partnerships working with health and social care is a prerequisite for disasters in health and social care services provision. One of the underlying factors in provision of quality health and social care services is the partnership that patients, professionals and authorities can forge. The Mid Staffs Hospital scandal at the Stafford Hospital and the death of a man with learning difficulties put the spotlight on the type and quality of health and social care given to people in hospitals and at home. Further, the two cases point towards a need to have a working relationship between various organizations and persons that are in nee d.

Financial Market and Institutions (Assignment ) Assignment

Financial Market and Institutions ( ) - Assignment Example Liquidity: Fast and flexible liquidity of the asset market enhances demand for the assets. Conversely, increased liquidity of the alternative asset markets (like the stock market) lowers the demand for bonds. Wealth is the factor that impact on the total asset demand and that influence investors to demand one asset over another. Equilibrium interest rate is determined when the money supply and the interest are balanced. The interest rate moves towards equilibrium when the temporarily above or below the below or above the rate of equilibrium because of excess or extreme supply, which in turn rises the interest rate. The transparent analysis of the Fisher effects is that if the expected inflation rises by 5% and above, the expected return on interest rate falls as a result of fall in the demand for the bond. Fisher effects occur because when expected inflation increases or rises, the nominal interest rates rise in return (Mishkin and Eakins 140). The rise in expected inflation is a transparent proves that the real cost of borrowing or lending has declined, causing increase in the quantity of bonds supplied. Equilibrium bonds with fall in demand and increase in supply. The decreased riskiness of bonds increases the demand for bonds. The demand curve shifts to the right and the equilibrium bond price rises and the interest rate falls. Higher federal government deficits increase the supply of bonds Expected Profitability of Investment Opportunities; in a business cycle expansion, the supply bond falls when there are fewer expected profitable investment opportunities. Expected Inflation; supply of bond increase when there is an increase in expected inflation. Government Activities; higher federal government deficits increase the supply of bonds, conversely, government surpluses reduces the supply of bonds. Liquidity premium theory elaborates all the facts of the term

Eco Friendly Product And Environmental Consciousness

Eco Friendly Product And Environmental Consciousness This chapter present the theoretical framework that the method and analysis is built on. This structure has been chosen in order to give the reader a chance to evaluate eco-friendly product and environmental consciousness from a broad set of principles, starting broad to get narrower. 2.1 Concept and Theory Eco-friendly products still have an impact on the environment, but the impact is greatly reduced when compared to traditionally produced products. However, there is some eco-friendly products may even have a positive benefit, depending on how the company does its business. Many such products are also designed at lifestyle changes which benefit the environment; so, even if the product itself is not totally neutral, consumers undertake the actions after buying the product are beneficial. For example, eco-friendly light bulbs require more energy and resources to make, but they save energy once they are installed in a home. This chapter will follow by a comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature; several choice variables that may affect consumers to purchase environmentally friendly products have been recognized. These factors can be classified into six categories: demographics, knowledge, values, attitudes, behavior, and psychological. Figure 1 is representing a theoretical framework for these factors. A review of the literature supporting the relationships posited in Figure 1 follows. Figure 1 2.1.1 Demographics Populations change over time, and companies must be aware of those changes. Demographics can be described as the numerical characteristics of human populations, such as age or income that used to distinguish markets. There are two reasons that had been used to describe demographic by a group of people; where demographics help define a market and studying demographics helps identify new opportunities. (Marshall, 2010) Although much research has been done on the demographic profiles of green consumers, findings are still relatively mixed with some demographic characteristics showing more consistent results than others. According to previous demographic profiling, ecologically friendly consumers generally fall into the category of education, age and income. Demographic profiles linked ecological consumers attitudes and behaviors to education (Micheal, Jasmin, and Guido, 2001). Based on Arbuthnot (1977), Schwartz and Miller (1991), Newell and Greens (1997) study, there have positive relationship between education and the behaviors of ecological consumers. The researchers can anticipate the prospect finding constantly, because most studies have found positive correlations between green consumers education and attitude and/or behavior. Ordinarily, the socially responsible consumers demographic profile is young and/or pre-middle age has been studies by several past researches (Anderson and Cunningham 1972; Weigel 1977; Roberts and Bacon 1997). However, the result is not really trusted by readers. There is no significant relationship between age and green attitudes and behavior (McEvoy, 1972). In others hand, Van Liere and Dunlaps (1981) study argued that the relationship between age and green sensitivity and behavior is important and negatively correlated. Roberts (1996b) argued that the relationship to be important and positively correlated. The previous studies on relationship between income and environmental concerns have been conflicting. There are correlated relationships between income and environmental attitudes and behavior (While Zimmer, 1994), In contrast, there is no significant relationship between income and environmental concerns have been study by Robert (1996b). According to Straughan and Roberts (1999), the researchers have found that using demographics alone to profile and segment green consumers is not helpful. Ability to predict socially responsible consumer behavior is lacking, and the researcher suggested that marketers have to recognize and integrate relevant attitudes and behaviors, individual characteristics, and buying intentions into their exploration (Robert, 1996a). Based on Suchard and Polonski (1991) study, ecologically conscious consumers attempt to protect the environment in different ways, thus, there are different categories of ecologically concerned consumers. Several researchers had studied ecological attitudes within a marketing perspective. According to Kinnear and Taylors (1973) study, the researchers related their Ecological Concern Index to consumer brand impression and found that ecological concern was predicted better by individually rather than by demographic variables (Kinnear , 1974). Similarly, discounted demographic characteristics as possible segmentation variables had been studies by Kassarjians (1971). Nevertheless, socio-psychological and demographic variables were very important and related to social responsibility (Anderson and Cunningham (1972). Van Liere and Dunlap (1980) study had been found as a comprehensive review of social and demographic correlates of environmental concern. According to Gatignon and Robertsons (1985) study, the researchers recommended that younger, better educated, and higher income consumers tend to accept market innovations more quickly. There are particular social-psychographic characteristics, like innovative predisposition, risk-taking attitude, and opinion leadership have also been shown to be related to new product adoption (Midgley and Dowling, 1978; Gatignon and Robertson, 1991; and Rogers, 1995). According to Ostlunds (1974) research, the researcher argued that the effect of demographics was relatively weak. Native consumer innovativeness and new product adoption were positively related in the software product category (Foxall, 1995); and Steenkamp and colleagues (1999) had failed to find a relationship between a value dimension and consumer innovativeness. A contingency model has been called by researchers to better explanation for new product adoption (Midgley and Dowling, 1978, 1993; and Mudd, 1990). Midgley and Dowling (1978) had argued that the basic idea of a contingency model is that to affect individual variables on new product adoption may depend upon other personal variables or situational variables. According to Midgley and Dowlings (1993) longitudinal study, the womens evening wear category supply good support for their contingency model, where the effect of predispositions on new product adoption varies due to the social interaction process. Demographic variables did not judicious the relationship between consumer predisposition and new product adoption behavior as the contingency approach hypothesized (Im, 2003). Demographic variables, most particularly (income, education, and age) are often tested in experimental research on new product adoption. Venkatraman and Price (1990), Midgley and Dowling (1993), and Im (2003) had argued that innovators tend to be younger and have higher levels of income and education. According to Gatignon and Robertsons (1985) study, there is true for high-involvement products such as consumer durables. Higher levels of education are evocative of open-mindedness and ability to process new information and higher income indicates greater financial ability to meet the expense of new products. Age can be analytical of risk-avoidance and conservativeness, and therefore can be negatively associated with innovativeness. The effect of consumption attitudes on new product adoption may be dependently on consumers demographic characteristics and come out with a contingency approach. Briefly, if consumers are young, well educated, and have a high income level, even consumers wi th more conventional consumption attitudes may adopt a variety of new products. 2.1.2 Consumers Knowledge There are some findings have been clashed by the way to judge how knowledge affects consumers ecological behaviors. Alba and Hutchinson (1987) had make a statement that knowledge is extensively relates to how consumers collect, group, and evaluate products, as well as being a principal predictor of environmentally friendly behavior (Vining and Ebreo 1990; Chan 1999). Knowledge can be said that it affects all stages of the decision making process, so that if have any wrong information can cause the consumers make a bad decision. As an example, most consumers are aware of the importance of reusable bag such as Im not a plastic bag , give consumers a way to heal the environment by not using the plastic bag which is harm to the environement (Crane 2000). Some people may perceive themselves as knowledgeable but when by actual measurement they are not. There is a pervasive human tendency to evaluate oneself as better than others or above average that have been study by Taylor and Brown (1988). Those people may actually be defectively educated and their purchase judgment or other actions may actually put into the problem rather than diminishing it. Measurement to weight broad levels of knowledge (not specific to making choices) and enclosed several ecological issues had been explored by previous research (Maloney and Ward, 1973; Maloney, Ward, and Braucht, 1975; Synodinos, 1990). But, Synodinos (1990) was argued that there is no important relationship between objective knowledge and the attitudinal behavioral dimensions that have been studied by Maloney, Ward, and Braucht (1975). Buenstorf and Codes (2008) had stated that complex processes of individual and social learning had shaped out consumers behaviour by this recent theorizing in evolutionary economics. This learning theory of consumption remains within the utilitarian custom of economics proposed that consumers capacity has been motivated by the acts of consumption to fulfil human wants. In this point of view, explicit knowledge on the characteristics of goods has been request by consumers, as well as on the connection between goods and the satisfaction of wants. Ecological want always become a question in case of sustainable consumption. It is a necessary that human need and an explicit knowledge on the causal link between the good and the satisfaction of the need for a thing to become a consumed good (Menger, 1950). According to Oltras study, it suggest that consumers should have a need or a want for ecological products, information on the environmental quality of goods and knowledge on the connectio n between these characteristics and the satisfaction of wants (Oltra, 2009). As a result, consumers knowledge and perceptions, useable information will play a vital characteristic in the creation of environmental preferences. 2.1.3 Values Behavior is influence by values (McCarty and Shrum 1994). Consumers can have the target of purchase ecologically product after they value protecting the environment. Consumers will make some classification of material difference when they buy an eco-product (Peattie, 2001). Wiener and Sukhdials (1990) study argued that the main cause of why consumers are not involved in ecologically favorable behavior is consumers perceived a very low level of self-involvement toward protection of the environment. To solve the problem, consumers environmental behavior should be motivated by highlight the importance of environmental issues. Therefore, marketers have an important role that they should communicate to the potential consumer that buying green products could have a large impact on the environment benefits (Laroche, Bergeron, and Barbaro-Forleo 2001). Individuals had been written themselves as the cognitive patterns by understand values in their environment by come out with a general denominator in social science. The most theoretical type of social cognitions helps to realize the interpersonal world by highlighting the importance of values for behavior. Values are used to select and justify actions and to criticize people, including the self, and events. Values are both self-centre and social-centre in the sense that they are at the crossroads between the individual and the society. Schwartz and Bilskys (1987) study have argued that values are concepts or beliefs about desirable end states or behaviors that excel in specific situations, where it is to guide the selection or evaluation of behavior and events, and ordered by relative meaning. There are three types of universal human requirement clarified as cognitive representations by the meaningful content of values. Kluckhohn (1951), Maslow (1959), and Rokeachs (1973) study the biologically based needs of the organism, social interactional claims for interpersonal coordination, and social institutional demands for group welfare and survival. Hofstede and Bond (1984), and Triandiss (1990) study the combination of both socially and personally interests on values. The theory of values has obtained attentions in cross-cultural social science research, and also in the area of consumer behavior and marketing. Values are adopted to be shared, as a minimum by people within a culture, thats why it used to describe the psychological comparability within and the differences across cultures. Analyze cross-cultural differences in existing behaviors are helped by investigate cross-cultural similarities and differences in values. Cultural differences in specific behaviors is more easily be interpret by point out the more abstract level of consumers cognitive hierarchy. According to Schwartzs (1992) study, values have clarifying power for a specific aspect of consumer attitudes, where namely environmental concern. An indirect approach has been choose to judge the potential values where it is to forecast behavior by testing the strength of relationship between environmental attitudes and self-reported frequency of buying organic foods. According to Kahles (1983) study, the researcher defined that consumer values can applied in a selection of life situations (Kahle, 1983; Kamakura and Mazzon, 1991; Sheth et al., 1991). The studys result is: there is a higher level of concept than consumption behaviors such as new product adoption (NPA) while consumption-level attitudes are at a level of abstraction much nearer to consumption behaviors. Brunsos (2004) study had argued that NPA may be influence situation-specific consumer attitudes than consumers attitudes by applied means-end chain theory. 2.1.4 Consumers Attitudes According to Schlegelmilch, Greg, and Diamantopouloss (1996) study, the researchers came out with the finding that attitudes are the most reliable predictor of pro-environmental purchasing behaviors. In general, there have been found that a positive correlations between environmental concern such as attitude and environmental friendly behavior (Van Liere and Dunlap 1981; Roberts and Bacon 1997). Based on the case of recycling, an important relationship between environmental concern and ecologically responsible behavior has been study by Simmons and Widmar (1990). According to Wickers (1969) study, the researcher had found a powerless relationship between attitudes and behavior. Findings are still questionable in study the impacts of attitudes on behavior when object a category of ecological concerned consumers is much harder than marketers expected. Researchers have been proposed that using a single and multiple behavioral measurements on attitudes. Researchers should include other probable dominant variables (different attitude representations towards different objects), and corresponding the specificity of attitude and behavior measurement by the purposed to strengthen the relationship between attitude and behavior (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1977). Besides, there are a study shows that attitude and behavior may get advantage from the examination of multiple factors, merged with situational characteristics to validate if these factors influenced behavior (Weigel, 1983). Conjoint analysis had been suggested to test attitudes and behavior because conjoint analysis can provide information on where consumers perceived ecologically friendly of specific behaviors (Roozen and De Pelsmacker, 1998). According to Balderjahn (1985), in the late 60s and early 70s, a person that can be defined as those who knows the manufacturing, allocation, utilize, and discarding of products lead to external costs, and who evaluates such external costs negatively, trying to minimize them by behavior. According to Urban (1986), Van Liere and Dunlaps (1981) study, the researchers always interpreted environmentally relevant values, attitudes, and behavioural intentions in the research. A major determinant of buying ecologically products is environmentally concern (Brombacher and Hamm, 1990; Van Dam, 1991; and Grunert, 1993). A consumption-related entity with some degree of favor or disfavor had been evaluated based on Eagly and Chaikens (1993) study. According to Brunsos (2004) study, they are more analytical consumption behavior than other common factors, because consumption attitudes are exact to the consumption domain. Conversely, consumption attitudes are control by the overarching value systems, where it is to cover central dispositions applicable to a broad assortment of situations, contexts, and behaviors (Brunso , 2004 and Steenkamp, 1999). Clearly, consumption attitudes are tied personal values to actual consumption behaviors. Security value is concerned with peoples needs for safety, predictability, and stability (Schwartz, 1992). According to Daghfouss (1999) study, the level of security value hamper the acceptance of new products is high among international consumers. In consumption view, Johnson (1999) had argued that consumers concern for future security can be in part answered by sensible financial planning, which, consecutively reflected in their attitude toward savings (Liu and Cui, 2000). Consumers with a more positive attitude toward savings have a propensity to save more money for prospect used. Consumer purchasing power maybe negatively affected when consumers deposit their income into savings accounts. Attitude implies a combination of factual knowledge and motivating emotional concern which result in a tendency to act. Further, it is understood that clusters of attitudes about similar environmental conditions will motivate individuals to express their attitude. Therefore, to achieved maximum impact on environmental education, it must provide factual information which will lead to understanding of the total biophysical environment, develop a concern for environmental quality which will motive citizens to work toward solutions to biophysical environmental problems, and inform citizens as to how they can play an effective role in achieving the goals derived from their attitudes. 2.1.5 Consumers Behavior According to Zhong, Liljenquist, and Cains (2009) study, the researchers highlight the significance of global sense of morality by study the individuals moral reasoning and reactions to cut off events. This study argued that moral behaviors are figured into an understood calculation of self-perception where righteous behaviors boost moral self-image. It is hard to maintain a positive moral self and always costly. This is because social and ethical dilemmas usually engage in conflicts of interest. Therefore, people have a propensity to be powerfully motivated involved in pro-social and ethical behaviors if peoples moral self is threatened by a recent misbehavior. People are likely to analyze moral implications and regulate their behaviors right after their moral self experienced. This inferred that righteous acts can authorize successive asocial and immoral behaviors. Based on Sachdeva, Iliev, and Medins (2009) research, the researchers feel that purchasing green products declared ind ividuals values of social responsibility and ethical consciousness by reminding people of their humanitarian traits may reduced charitable donations. During the energy crisis of the late 1970s, there is a relationship to the attitudes-behavior had studies by past research (Berger and Corbin, 1992). According to Websters (1975) study, the researcher shows that the consumers were concerns about saving energy, but behavior on such concerns was deficient. However, many investigators believe that low level of attitude and behavioral correspondence is a answer of improper attitudinal specificity (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980). According to Suchard and Polonskis (1991) study, the researchers had argued that ecologically awareness consumers are trying to concern for the environment in different ways. The marketers must work out carefulness when attempting to extend environmental initiatives from one ecologically conscious behavior to another (Pickett, 1993). 2.1.6 Psychological An assorted model joins both demographics and psychographics should be preferred to the traditional demographic profiling methods in examining environmental concern; as a correlate of environmental behavior because psychographic variables present stable profiles of green consumption (Straughan and Roberts, 1999). The psychological influences relating to ecological consumption can be supported by previous research. According to Kinnear (1974), Tucker (1980), and Robertss (1996) study, the researchers had argued the effectiveness on consumers perceived. This study investigated the level to any consumer can have an impact on the environment. As a finding result shows that there is a high level of perceived consumers effectiveness in greater levels of green consumerism. Based on Schwepker and Cornwell (1991), and Sparks and Shepherds (1992) research, they argued the self efficacy is related to ones ability to join in green consumption. Some previous studies the meaning of social responsibility and it is an extent to which an individual feels morally responsible to take part (Tucker, 1980; Schwepker and Cornwell, 1991; and Mainerei, 1997). The causal model depicted in Figure 1 includes five dimensions of ecologically responsible consumption patterns. Two of them concern energy conservation patterns. The use of home insulation goods is measured by three indicators (use of double glazing windows, use of wall cavity insulation, and insulation of windows), and the dimension of energy curtailment is measured by two indicators (reduce heating and take a shower instead of having a bath). Ecologically responsible buying and using of products is a further dependent dimension of our causal model, which is operationalized by three indicators (buy less packaged products, use returnables, and use fewer detergents). If a brands ecological impact is questionable, the ecologically concerned consumer has the alternative either to change to a nonpolluting brand or to express dissatisfaction to the manufacturer of that product (Hirschman, 1970). A more general, but not productspecific, act of ecologically concerned consumers is to supp ort or to join environmental protection organizations as a means of expressing dissatisfaction with environmentally harmful goods. To take into account this general ecologically behavioral pattern, our causal model includes a dimension of environmental concern that is measured by two indicators (signing ecologically relevant petitions and support or join an antipollution organization). The ecologically responsible use of automobiles completes the list of dependent behavioral dimensions specified in the causal model. Four measures are used as indicators (only driving if necessary , economical driving, driving bicycles instead of cars, and reduce driving). Henion (1976) postulates that ecologically concerned consumers possess certain psychological characteristics to a significantly higher degree than other consumers. Webster (1975) developed his so-called social involvement model, which suggests that socially conscious consumers are more active and socially involved than the average consumer. This study includes consumers personality traits that reflect the degree of alienation and emotional expressiveness. We hypothesize that ecologically concerned consumers, although they are more alienated from the core culture, are active and not willing to suppress dissatisfaction with the perceived environmental pollution. Each trait is operationalized by two measures (give way to ones feelings and suppress emotions for emotional expressiveness, and unsureness in dealing with others and like to be in the center of attention for alienation) using the multiple indicator measurement model (for further details, see Balderjahn, 1988). Kinnear et al. (1974) were the first who identified the so-called characteristic of perceived consumer effectiveness. This is a measure of the extent to which a person believes that an individual consumer can be effective in pollution abatement. Henion and Wilson (1976) relate that variable to the concept of locus of control. Empirical results suggest that the ecologically concerned consumer is an internally controlled individual. It should be mentioned that this control concept operates as a strong predictor in the domain of the individuals perception of economic problems (Strtimpel, 1976). Furthermore, because the control belief mediates the impact of success or failure on the expectancy of reinforcements, the close relationship between that concept of locus of control and the theory of causal attribution is evident. Here, a binary measure of personal control (internal or external) and a measure of ideology control (perceived power of changing adverse social conditions) are analyzed. We hypothesize that the ecologically concerned consumer is an internally controlled person who believes in peoples power of changing perceived adverse social conditions. The very early research on ecologically concerned consumers focuses on attitudes as descriptor and predictor variables. According to Kinnear et al. (1974), a buyers attitude must express his/her concern for ecology. Attitudes have served as predictors of energy conservation behavior, ecologically conscious purchase and use of products and recycling. In our study, three measures of environmental attitudes are included to explain behavior. These are the pro-con attitude toward nuclear energy, the attitude toward pollution (measured along a 4-point rating scale), and the attitude toward ecologically conscious living. The latter attitude combines two measures in a multiple indicator model (deviate from societal consensus and go to native). We hypothesize that the attitude toward pollution and the attitude toward ecologically conscious living predict behavior-especially the latter, because of its higher specificity. Additionally, it is assumed that the attitude toward nuclear energycan se rve as a proxi-variable to identify ecologically concerned consumers. Socioeconomic and demographic variables are easy to assess, and they therefore play an important role in market segmentation. Unfortunately, the predictive power of demographic and socioeconomic variables is generally low. Here, we hypothesized that ecologically concerned consumers are better educated, younger, and have a higher income than the average consumer. Sex and occupational status are included in a rather exploratory sense. Education, income, and occupational status are summarized to an index of the consumers socioeconomic status. We assume that ecologically concerned consumers occupy a higher status than others. Furthermore, we are interested in the impact of cultural factors on nonpolluting consumption patterns. The number of friends, the friends social position, and the place of residence may be important cultural factors in explaining ecological consciousness, because they reflect different socialization conditions in which the consumer acts.

Making New Writing :: Personal Narrative

Making New Writing This assignment is for my ‘Writing, Style, and Technology’ class at University. The focus of the class is supposed to be on computers, Internet, etc. But for our first major project, the goal was to create a new type of writing technology. The catch was that we couldn't use common writing tools like paper or pencils. We had to use ‘natural’ items and things we could find around the house like food, paper clips, dirt, etc. And the finished work was to be a word or brief sentence using that new technology. The idea was to act as an ‘writing inventor’ and get an understanding of the thoughts and processes that went into making some of the common writing technologies used today. Many of those evolved from using items in ways that weren't originally intended. For example, the first computers were originally used for complex math calculations and not for word processing, until later adaptations against the desires of many early computer operators who thought making letters as too simple (Baron 46). That was the idea for this assignment: making words with tools not normally used to write with and to temporarily get beyond the normal practices we grew up with to understand how people in the past felt with the introduction of new writing practices. The first instruction that got stuck in my head when the assignment was first presented was the one about not using any ‘man-made’ things. Going outside in the cold/snow and digging up ‘natural’ tools wasn't a pleasant idea. But history has shown that making new writing technologies often turns into a ‘dirty’ process. In 18th century French, pencil-maker Nicholas-Jacques Conte had to deal with pencil graphite shortages by creating his own mixture of graphite and other material like clay and water (Baron 44). Replaying a task like that didn't sound very fun. But I probably wasn't paying enough attention in class when the assignment was first talked about to realize that it wasn't that limiting. After carefully reading the instructions, it appeared that man made items *could* be used, but not ones that are extensions of common writing tools (paint, nail polish). That was a relieving realization. Going in nature was then ruled out for weather reasons, and the search for a new writing technology began at home. My room was filled with papers, pens, and other school stuff, so searching there wouldn't have done any good.

The Telephone Conversation by Wole Soyinka Essay

The Nigerian dramatist Wole Soyinka ( born 1935 ) was one of the few African authors to denounce the motto of Negritude as a tool of autarchy. He besides was the first black African to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Wole Soyinka was born July 13. 1934 in Abeokuta a small town on the Bankss of the River Ogun in the western country of Nigeria. His female parent was a Christian convert so devout that he nicknamed her â€Å"Wild Christian† and he father was the scholarly schoolmaster of a Christian primary school whom he nicknamed â€Å"Essay†Ã¢â‚¬â€œa drama on his business and his initials S. A. Soyinka was educated through the secondary degree in Ibadan and subsequently attended University College. Ibadan. and the University of Leeds. from which he graduated with awards. He worked for a brief period at the Royal Court Theatre in London before returning to Nigeria in 1960. His drama. â€Å"The Invention† was staged in 1957 at the Royal Court Theatre. At that clip his merely published plants were verse forms such as â€Å"The Immigrant† and â€Å"My Next Door Neighbour. † which appeared in the magazine Black Orpheus. The declining political state of affairs in Nigeria was reflected in Soyinka’s subject for Kongi’s Harvest. foremost performed at the Dakar Festival of Negro Arts in 1965. The subject was the constitution of a absolutism in an African province ; and the corruptible politician. the uncommitted. corrupt traditional swayer. and the pitilessness of a adult male driven toward power were all displayed. In Idanre and Other Poems. published in 1967. Soyinka ceased being a ironist and became a glooming visionary. The rubric verse form. declaiming a creative activity myth. stressed the symbols of fire. Fe. and blood. which were cardinal to the poet’s position of the modern African universe. Soyinka became a vocal critic of Negritude. impeaching politicians of utilizing it as a mask for autarchy. His increasing usage of polemic against societal unfairness and his demands for freedom coincided with the military coup d'etat in Nigeria and the ulterior impetus toward civil war. Soyinka was arrested by the Nigerian authorities in October 1967. was accused of descrying for Biafra. and was kept in detainment in the North for two old ages. after which he returned to his place as caput of the play section at Ibadan. Much of his originative attending following his release went into shooting Kongi’s Harvest. in which he besides played the prima function. Soyinka’s Nigeria was a state in passage. trying to model itself out of a assortment of tribal civilizations and a disruptive European colonisation. Soyinka did non romanticise his native land. nor was he willing to see African civilization as a level symbol of crudeness. He was as willing to bear down Nigerian politicians and administrative officials with atrocity and corruptness as he was to reprobate the greed and phil istinism of the West. These attitudes were even more prevailing after his 2nd captivity on the trumped up spying charges. His work took on a darker and angrier tone. When he was released from prison in 1969. Soyinka left Nigeria and did non return until the authorities changed in 1975. Soyinka’s prison journal. published in 1972 The Man Died: Prison Notes of Wole Soyinka was a disconnected and inexorable history of the yearss he spent incarcerated. frequently in ironss. Along with his poetries that captured the kernel of his prison experience. The Man Died provided priceless context for Soyinka’s subsequent imagination in his plants. Soyinka’s post-prison plants striked readers as more angry and despairing than his earlier 1s. The drama Madmen and Specialists was about a immature physician who returned from war trained in the ways of anguish and patterns his new accomplishments on his apparently huffy old male parent. Charles Larson in New York Times Review of Books called the drama â€Å"a merchandise of those months Soyinka spent in prison. in lone parturiency. as a political captive. It is. non surprisingly. the most barbarous societal unfavorable judgment he has of all time published. † Yet non all his station prison plants were filled with desperation. Ake: The Old ages of Childhood and its prequel Isara: A Ocean trip around Essay were beautiful memoirs of both his ain childhood with its strong Yoruba background and his father’s young person in a changing Nigeria. Isara. published in 1988 after his father’s decease. reconstructed his father’s divided life and tried to accommodate two conflicting cultures–African and Western-that trapped him between. In 1986 Soyinka was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in acknowledgment of his achievements. The choice commission recognized him for his committedness to render the full complexness of his African civilization In add-on to his literary end product. Soyinka had produced two essay aggregations that define his literary doctrine Myth Literature and the African World ( 1976 ) and Art Dialog and Outrage ( 1991. 1994 ) in which Soyinka asserted that critics must near African literature on its ain footings instead than by criterions established in western civilizations. African literature was non massive and needs to be seen as a assortment of voices. non simply one talker. In The Open Sore of a Continent: A Personal Narrative of the Nigerian Crisis ( 1996 ) . Soyinka looked at Nigeria’s absolutism and inquiries the corrupt authorities. the thoughts of patriotism. and international intercession. The Burden of Memory. the Muse of Forgiveness ( 1998 ) . Soyinka’s subsequence to The Open Sore. considered the whole of Africa and considers how there can be rapprochement between victims and oppressors. In 2001. the University Press of Mississippi published Conversations with Wole Soyinka In 1998. Soyinka ended a four-year self-imposed expatriate from Nigeria. His expatriate can be traced back to 1993. when a democratically elective authorities was to hold assumed power. Alternatively. General Ibrahim Babangida. who had ruled the state for eight old ages. prohibited the publication of the vote consequences and installed his deputy. General Sani Abacha. as caput of the Nigerian province. Soyinka. along with other pro-democracy militants. was charged with lese majesty for his unfavorable judgment of the military government. Faced with a decease sentence. Soyinka went into expatriate in 1994. during which clip he traveled and lectured in Europe and the United States. Following the decease of Abacha. who held control for five old ages. the new authorities. led by General Abdulsalem Abubakar. released legion political captives and promised to keep civilian elections. Soyinka’s return to his fatherland renewed hope for a democratic Nigerian province. Prejudice in Telephone Conversation and Dinner Guest-Me: In ‘Telephone Conversation’ and ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ each poet uses their poesy as a agency of facing and disputing bias. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ by Wole Soyinka. a phone conversation takes topographic point between an African adult male and a really unreal lady about leasing out a room. When the lady finds out he is African she becomes really prejudiced and racist towards him. Similarly ‘Dinner Guest-Me’ by Langston Hughes is about a black adult male traveling to a dinner party where he is the merely colored individual at that place. like he is the ‘token black. ’ Anger and a sense of temper are shown in both the verse forms. In ‘Telephone Conversation’ . the African adult male is angry at the â€Å"peroxide blond† and is disgusted at her for being so ill-mannered and racist towards him. â€Å"HOW DARK? ARE YOU LIGHT OR VERY DARK? † The capital letters emphasise the volume in her voice. whereas. in Langston Hughes poem the other dinner invitees are non being prejudiced to the lone black dinner guest straight. Although they would inquire him â€Å"the usual inquiries that affected him. it is full of biass. Wole Soyinka’s â€Å"Telephone Conversation† is an facile exchange of duologue between a dark West African adult male and his British landlady that inexorably verges on the inquiry of apartheid. The poet makes usage of the most articulate agencies to aerate his positions. through that of a telephone conversation. where there is instant and natural discussion. It exhibits a one-to-one correspondence between the two. The interaction between a coloured and a white person at one time assumes cosmopolitan overtones. At the beginning. the poet says that the monetary value seemed sensible and the location ‘indifferent’ . Note that as a word. even though it denotes being ‘unbiased’ . it is a word with negative intensions. However. as we come across the Landlady’s biased nature. the word ‘indifferent’ additions positive overtones ; it is better than being impartial. The lady swears that she lived ‘off premises’ . Nevertheless. the really facet of his coloring material poses a job to her. far from her promise to stay distant. Nothing remains for the poet. he says. but confession. It gives a image of him sitting in a confessional. when he hasn’t committed any offense. His offense is his coloring material ; his compunction is solutionless. He tells the lady that he hates a otiose journey. Possibly his words connote more than he literally signifies. The poet seems to be tired of his life conditioned by racialist biass. As he mentions that he is a West African. the lady is crammed with silence. but a silence that speaks volumes. A telephone is an instrument that chiefly transmits voices ; here it becomes a medium for silence besides. The alleged civilised universe has these soundless. powerful issues that need to be voiced. Here. the silence reverberations. It is a silence that is the effect of her sophisticated upbringing. However. her biass transcend her to primitivism life in the superstitious narrowness of caste and coloring material. When the voice eventually came. it was ‘lip-stick coated’ . good made-up and diplomatic to accommodate an affected ambiance. The inevitable inquiry eventually comes across: â€Å"Are you dark? Or really light? † The poet views it as button B or Button A. The inquiry places two options before him: dark or visible radiation. the truth or prevarications. The first option would evidently close off all doors to him. The term Button B besides is the button in the public telephone box to acquire the money back. Button A is the 1 to link the call. The poet first ponders on the Button B to acquire out of his quandary. He so realizes that escape is non the solution. and decides to confront the state of affairs. The words: â€Å"Stench /Of rancid breath of public hide-and-speak† signify the claustrophobic nature of the inquiries instead than the ambiance ( i. e. . inside the telephone box ) . The coloring material ‘red’ in â€Å"Red booth. Red pillar box. Red double-tiered† forebode cautiousness. The inquiries were excessively naked to be true. The talker at last brings himself to believe them. His response is really witty: â€Å"You mean-like field or milk cocoa? † This is the most disposed response as dark cocoa is surely more alluring than apparent cocoa. Her disinterested blessing of the inquiry was like that of a clinical physician made immune to human emotions through experience. Human hurting and wretchedness has a impregnation point ; after a certain point people tend to jest at their ain torment. As the stating goes: Be a God. and laugh at Yourself. The talker therefore begins basking the state of affairs and confuses the lady on the other side. He asserts: â€Å"‘West African sepia’-and as an afterthought ‘Down in my passport. ’† . to farther confuse her. Silence for spectroscopic Flight of illusion. till truthfulness clanged her accent Hard on the mouthpiece. â€Å"What’s that? † professing â€Å"Don’t cognize what that is. † â€Å"Like brunette. † â€Å"That’s dark. isn’t it? † â€Å"Not wholly. Facially. I am brunette. but. dame. you should see The remainder of me. Palm of my manus. colloidal suspensions of my pess Are a peroxide blond. Clash. caused- Foolishly. madam-by sitting down. has turned My bottom raven black-One minute. dame! †-sensing Her receiving system raising on the thunderclap About my ears-â€Å"Madam. † I pleaded. â€Å"wouldn’t you instead See for yourself? † The last lines brink on coarseness. but merely out of indignation. The assorted feelings. the random and broken sentences. the deficiency of coherency is speech. the question-answer manner are all typical of a telephone conversation that reverberates more than it sounds. The verse form is genuinely astonishing. The sarcastic duologue adds temper to a topic that is otherwise non. The manner he presents the truth of racial favoritism in the name of skin coloring material. utilizing humour Tells the illustriousness of the poet and his fantastic manner. It’s certainly a nice verse form on racism supported by the graphic image that Wole Soyinka creates in the readers’ heads by showing his verse form in a free poetry conversation manner. It is a nice attack in exemplifying the racism in the Old English times. Subject: â€Å"Telephone Conversation† by Wole Soyinka is a poem that’s rubric is really insouciant and consecutive forward. The poem’s rubric shows the reader that what they are meant to read is realistic and free flowing. Like most verse forms there is a general subject that is carried on from start to stop. The verse form â€Å"Telephone Conversation† has two chief obvious subjects ; these are racism and the deficiency of instruction and apprehension that some people may hold. As the reader reads through the drama they become cognizant that the character is African and hence has a darker tegument tone than white skinned people. The poet has given the character every bit good as the landlady different signifiers of address. The character appears to talk a little more officially than the landlady and this could possibly be to miss of instruction and understanding towards the landlady or even that she feels the character is ill-defined of the English linguistic communication. The character tends to be more formal and uses more official ways of speech production.

Reflections of the First Amendment Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers

Reflections of the First Amendment Essays - Free Essays, Term Papers Reflections of the First Amendment Reflections of the First Amendment Reflections of the First Amendment University of Phoenix HIS/301- The United States Constitution Reflections of the First Amendment The First Amendment, also called the Great Amendment, is in many ways the cornerstone of America?s free, open, and tolerant society. The First Amendment is the basis of a democracy that values individual liberty. The amendment protects the freedom of religion, press, speech, assembly, and petition. It guarantees that Americans can share the information they need for a strong public debate on the issues, and to act on the issues. The five freedoms specifically protected in the First Amendment are not mutually exclusive, so there has been considerable overlap in real-life cases. Freedom of Religion The First Amendment guarantees that the government will not prefer one religion over another. It also guarantees that the government will not prefer religion in general over nonreligion or the lack of religion. The protections for religion in the First Amendment are two-sided. The Establishment Clause says, ?Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion?while the Exercise Clause says, ?or prohibiting the free exercise thereof .The Establishment Clause is considered absolute; the government cannot prohibit anyone from establishing or following their own religion. In one of the first religion cases to come before the Supreme Court, a Utah man asked the justices to overturn a federal law prohibiting polygamy; he said having more than one wife was part of his Mormon religion. The court held up the polygamy law, reasoning that religion was not a license for extreme behavior (The Christian Monitor). The Supreme Court had seen a raise in First Amendment cases in the mid-twentieth century, many of them involving Jehovah?s Witnesses appealing against local laws aimed at keeping them from practicing the ?witness? part of their faith by going door-to-door and handing out leaflets. One law that was overturned required them to have permits, and another let authorities charge them with littering for leaving their leaflets around town. (NewsMax.com Wires2002) School Prayer In 1962, the Supreme Court ruled that the New York Board of Regents violated the First Amendment by requiring a prayer, written to be non-denominational, to be recited in public schools. The following year, the court ruled that public schools cannot require daily Bible readings or recitations, including the Lord?s Prayer (FindLaw 2011). A 1985 Supreme Court case overturned an Alabama law allowing schools to have a one-minute of silence at the start of the school day; it might have permissible if the minute of silence was for nonreligious purposes. Subsequent cases have held that invocations at public school graduation ceremonies are unconstitutional, even if attendance is voluntary and the students vote to have an opening prayer, and so are student-initiated prayers before public-school football games (FindLaw, 2011). Religious Displays A religion-oriented display, such as the manger scene at Christmas, is not necessarily a violation of church and state. The Supreme Court has held that it is, depending on whether it seems to be presented to benefit or promote a particular view of religion, or whether it is part of a more secular display to celebrate the season. A manger scene in a county courthouse has been held unconstitutional, for example, while a Christmas tree and a menorah have been allowed. Similarly, displays of religious symbols such as the Ten Commandments may or may not violate the First Amendment. The court pointed out the distinction, by a pair of five to four rulings, in two cases in 2005. The cases were distinguished by a single swing vote, Justice David Souter. Souter said a Ten Commandments monument in a Texas park at the state capitol in Austin was all right because there were other nonreligious symbols of law and justice in the park. On the other hand, he said Ten Commandment plaques placed in Ken tucky courthouses appeared to be religious symbols because they stand alone, rather than as a part of a larger secular display (Marus 2005, Associated Baptist Press). One of the most highly publicized cases involving religious symbols began in 2001, when Alabama Chief Justice Roy Moore installed a large monument in the state judicial building. The ACLU and others filed a suit, claiming the monument violated the separation of

Comparing Brutus and Anthony in Julius Ceasar essays

Comparing Brutus and Anthony in Julius Ceasar essays There are many similarities and differences in the way that Brutus and Antony speak to their audience in their orations. In these orations, Antony and Brutus try to connect to the audience and saw them to believe what they themselves believe in relation to whether Caesar should have or should not have been slayed. Brutus approached his audience using a sense of superiority, which he credited to his feeling of loyalty towards the Romans. He began his oration by addressing the crowd with, Romans, countrymen and lovers (53) showing his order of priorities. In modern terms, he is saying people with patriotism towards Rome followed by people who work within in the country with friends being put last. This makes the speech much more impersonal, therefor having less affect on the people. On the other hand, Antony addresses his audience in a more personal manor. He says, Friends, Roman, countrymen (55) making him seem like one of the men, as tough he is friends with all. Another contrasting point is in Antonys approach toward his audience. He weeps and shows emotion to let the audience know that he is no better than they are, he has feelings and emotions in which he is not ashamed to show. However, Brutus spoke to the audience with an heir of superiority. He neither wept nor showed another other emo tion to let the common people know that he is not a man of stone. Rather, he kept attempting to justify his actions and in doing so did not allow him to truly connect with his audience. There were many similarities between the way that both Brutus and Antony spoke in their orations. They both utilized the power of repetition in order to effectively convey a point. Brutus did so in continuously saying that Caesar was ambitious and saying that ambition affected his ability to rule. Antony mocking used the word honorable (55,56,57,58,59) in describing Brutus and the conspirators. When using those words ...

Nutrition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Nutrition - Essay Example On the other hand, a poor one has the potential of injuring health and leading to deficiency diseases such as kwashiorkor and scurvy and also threatening conditions like osteoporosis, obesity and diabetes. This paper will research on nutrition and the implications of both poor and proper diets. Gardner and Halweil (2000) opine that a good health goes beyond the absence of disease and reflects a positive quality of physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual and social well being. Only an optimum nutrition that provides all the essential amount and type of nutrients can achieve good health. The food people consume and their constituent nutrients are the most significant, long-term environmental factors that influence their health, development, growth and functional abilities (Zoellner, Bounds & Yadrick, 2009). Nutritional knowledge, especially including education for health professionals and the general public, is critical if the rate of premature mortality and morbidity must be redu ced significantly from the primary killer diseases. The way people structure their lives with proper health habits, nutrition and regular exercise will cut down on chronic diseases and medical expenditure. Depending on the quantities required by the body, the six classes of nutrients may further be categorized into either micronutrients or macronutrients (Bolin, Caplan, & Holyday, 2010). The body requires macronutrients in large amounts and they include proteins, carbohydrates, water and fats. The body uses lipids to build cell membranes, and amino acids are essential for the formation of proteins while carbohydrates and fats are made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen molecules. Vitamins and minerals fall under micronutrients. Apart from water and the fibrous content of food, all macronutrients provide the body with structural material and energy (Bolin, Caplan, & Holyday, 2010). This is the energy used to carry out all the activities of the body and the essential support of life. A dditionally, proteins are used in the repair and formation of tissue as well as various hormones and chemicals. Water is essential in eliminating the waste products of metabolism. Every food consumed has a direct impact on a person’s health. Certain levels of variation in quantities will lead to nutritional disease, which can be defined as disease or condition related to nutrition. The variations may include both excesses and deficiencies in one’s diet. Poor or unbalanced diets, and hence bad nutrition, cause developmental abnormalities and worsen chronic diseases. For instance, research has shown that diets high in sugar, sodium and saturated fat adversely affect health and well being (Bolin, Caplan, & Holyday, 2010). Such a diet places the consumer at a high risk of developing diseases such as cancers, diabetes, heart diseases and hypertension. On the other hand, nutritionists recommend diets high in fiber, calcium, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Such diets hav e the potential to reduce chances of most diseases by up to 80 percent. The research confirms that unhealthy eating habits are the leading causes of disease and disability as well as loss of independence. More significantly, the use (or abuse) of alcohol and tobacco should strictly be avoided, especially for persons with pre-existing conditions

Employment Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Employment Law - Essay Example Accidents and disease are the leading causes of disability and they are the major contributors to work related problems. Disability has been identified as a major cause of discrimination in the work place, and not only in the United States (US) but all over the world. Denial of employment opportunities on the basis of disability is a major cause for concern which led to the formulation of various legislations to protect employment opportunities for the disabled. This falls under various anti-discrimination laws that were instigated by the Civil Rights Act of 1964. This act set the precedent for the formulation of various laws that protect individuals against discrimination based on disability, gender and a myriad of other factors that are causes of discrimination in the work place. This paper seeks to highlight, through the IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application and Conclusion) method of analysis, discrimination in the work place presented by two separate cases. Issue: John worked for XYZ Mo tor Company for 10 years before he developed a back problem that led to surgery to deal with the problem and relieve his pain. The company allows for a 30 day sick leave, which in John’s case proved to be an inadequate period for him to fully recover. He was forced by circumstances to return to work before fully getting healed to avoid the risk of being fired. His request for additional days off as recommended by his doctor was denied by his supervisor, which contributed to the deterioration of his back problem, work quantity and quality. Barry who is John’s supervisor taunts John and encourages other employees to treatment him badly because of his condition. This ultimately leads to the breakdown of John’s morale and he misses work for three consecutive days, which causes his firing under the company’s attendance policy. John has been fired from his job for three consecutive days of absenteeism at work, an issue that was instigated the treatment he got f rom the work place due to his condition. This leads to the question of whether John’s treatment at his work place was lawful, and whether there are laws that protect individuals from such circumstances. Rule: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a US government agency that is tasked with enforcing federal employment discrimination laws. The EEOC enforces laws that are meant to protect individuals from discrimination based on gender, disability, sex, national origin, religion, age, race and color(Rothstein & Liebman 78). Disability discrimination in the work place occurs when the employer or other entities as covered by the Americans with Disability Act (ADA) treats a qualified candidate who is an employee or job applicant unfavorably because of their disability. The Law requires that an employer provide appropriate and reasonable accommodation to an employee or job applicant as long as it does not cause significant difficulty or expense for the employer (Roth stein & Liebman 48). The law also forbids discrimination in any aspect of employment that includes firing, hiring, pay, promotions, layoff, training, fringe benefits and job assignments. The disability discrimination and harassment law makes it illegal for some one to be subjected to severe offensive remarks due to their disability that creates a hostile work environment leading to adverse employment decisions like being fired and demotion (Rothstein & Liebman 58). John’s case presents a case where multiple laws were broken according to the legislations that are enforced by the EEOC and the rights that fall under the ADA. Application: Barry who was John’s supervisor represented the XYZ Motor Company and its policies, which means that the company as a whole should bear the responsibility of the